You’ve probably heard of Nokia’s tagline ‘Connecting people’. However, they ought to change it. Because with so many technologies at an arm’s length nowadays, Nokia’s not the only one facilitating people in connecting with their loved ones.
We’ve come a long way from dial-up connections to 3G mobile data, which allows us to stay connected with the rest of the world at all times, no matter where we are. now the world is going to 5G.
How does 5G technology transform the world?
In the past, we’ve used the means of 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G LTE networks. With the arrival of 5G, we’ve taken another step closer to exploring more advanced options for the betterment of future generations.
5G is the kind of technology that connects you not just with people but also with objects, devices, machines, and whatnot. Now, you might think, ‘Great! Another new invention!
How does it concern me?’ It does impact you. Because this is something you’d want to get your hands on before it’s too late.
What is 5G and who invented it?
5G is the 5th generation mobile network, succeeding 4G LTE. It’s a wireless technology that can easily work on multiple Gigabytes per hour. It will consist of ultra-low latency that means you’d have access to lightning-fast internet.
For instance, if you’re done with your 3G constantly disconnecting, when you’re on vacation in the mountains, using 5G, you can conduct all your business affairs. The user experience is much smoother and efficient.
But who was the genius we owe all the thanks for inventing 5G? So, here’s a fun fact for you. This technology isn’t owned by a company or a person in particular. Multiple companies came together and gave life to 5G.
Although, yes, much of the credits can be attributed to Qualcomm for experimenting and bringing other foundational technologies that made the road to 5G easier.
A summary of 5G’s predecessors
Let’s have a look at all the predecessors 5G had to follow:
- 1G – First Generation
- It came into being in the 1980s. It allowed the transference of analog voice.
- 2G – Second Generation
- Introduced in the early 1990s. The concept of digital voice exchange came into being.
- 3G – Third Generation
- Founded in the early 2000s. Mobile data usage made possible for smartphones.
- 4G LTE – Fourth Generation
Came to be known in the 2010s—the fastest data connectivity in the world of mobile broadband.
All these network connections led to the invention of 5G, which is unified, more capable than its predecessors, and offers a reliable air interface. So far, it can empower different deployment models and also deliver new services, thanks to its lightning-fast, negligible latency capabilities.
It has been designed as such to cater to several industries like healthcare, transportation, and logistics, etc.
Is 5G better than 4G LTE?
4G LTE is succeeded by 5G, let’s compare the two technologies side by side based on their performance.
5G is significantly faster than 4G in terms of mobile broadband services. It manages not only by elevating the overall broadband experience but also supports new communications devices as well as the integration of IoT.
Furthermore, 5G can support all types of the spectrum (shared, licensed, and unlicensed) from low, mid, and high bands along with a huge range of deployment models.
5G’s spectrum usage tops that of 4G. From low bands such as 1GHz to high bands of millimeter-wave, it can work on a variety of the available spectrums.
As compare to 4G’s speed, 5G is capable of 20GBPS and on average 100+ MBPS.
One of the finest features of 5G is to cater to an increase of 100x in traffic capacity as well as network efficiency. Lastly, latency plays an important role.
The lower the latency, the faster the network accessibility. Hence, 5G delivers instantaneous and real-time access meanwhile the latency is 1ms.
The impact of 5G on the global economy
The global economy has been thriving on 5G. It has led to global economic output of 13.1 trillion dollars resulting in the creation of 22.8 million new job opportunities for individuals, billions of dollars to invest in the Research and Development of 5G.
According to a 5G Economy study, the full-scale economic effect will like to take hold worldwide by 2035. Resulting in $13.1 trillion worth of services.
The impact is likely to be greater than the previous generations. The expansion is now going to take place on a bigger scale and hence, resulting in the development requirements also be greater.
Furthermore, traditional mobile networking will be overtaken by other industries such as that the automotive industry.
The 5G value chain i.e., OEMs, consumers, app developers, and the likes could benefit with over 22.8 million jobs.
Consider the statistic that it’d mean one job for every person in Beijing, China-based on their current population.
Uses of 5G
To be specific, at the moment, 5G will be facilitating three major types of services. The main idea is 5G can support futuristic services that are not exploring completely. Here they are:
Enhanced mobile broadband
Consider your 4G mobile data, but much faster and able to be inclusive of services like Virtual Reality and that of Augmented Reality. Imagine a brand new experience with low latency and lower costs.
Mission-critical communications
5G will make it possible to revolutionize industries through its mega reliable and always available low latency to accommodate critical structure build-up, automobiles, and even assist in complicated medical procedures.
Massive IoT
Internet of Things is a domain itself that’s yet to explore. It includes the use of embedded sensors and makes them virtually accessible by scaling them down in terms of data, power, and even mobility. Thus, providing a cost-effective connectivity solution.
All in all, we can establish that 5G promises a sector of possibilities that have a lot of potentials. The sooner we can get to the depth of exploring that potential, the sooner we can make use of it efficiently.
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