About nine of every thousand children born in India suffer due to congenital heart disease. This is the problem that occurs when the heart of the child is not fully developed during pregnancy. Congenital heart disease is a common birth defect. A baby’s heart starts developing by the eighth week of pregnancy. This disease happens during these eight week. This is related to the correct formation of the heart. Congenital heart defects and disease is the result of wrong happening during pregnancy.
Lotus Hospital is the top-rated qualitative hospital in the industry of healthcare. It undertakes specialties like maternity, fertility, gynecology, and pediatric care. You can consult to have your child here in the hospital for your child’s complete care. All the medical facilities are provided to the mother and the newborn in the Lotus Hospital until they recover from their respective medical conditions.
What causes congenital heart disease (CHD)?
There is no particular cause of congenital heart defects. It is still the wonder of science how pregnancy causes defects to a newborn. In most cases, no particular cause of CHD is found. Some heart problems often occur in families. Their genes become linked with heart disease. And there are some cases in which the mother is having any underlying disease while being pregnant.
Congenital Heart Problems range from simple to complex. Some heart problems take time to develop. Others require surgery to remove the defects in the few hours of the birth. There are many cases where a baby may grow out of simple heart defects like ductus arteriosus or atrial septal defect. These defects simply go away with age. There are other cases where the combination of defects takes place and thereby requires a combination of surgeries.
What are the different types of congenital heart defects?
Congenital heart defects are divided into categories according to which they are formed in newborns. These further include:
- A condition where much blood is passed through the lungs: these defects allow oxygen-rich blood to travel and recirculate through the lungs. This may cause blood pressure and stress in the lungs.
- A condition that may cause too little blood to pass through the lungs: these conditions allow very little blood to pass through the lungs. This creates the availability of very little oxygen-rich blood. Such a condition may create the symptoms of cyanotic and blue coloring on the skin.
- A condition that causes too little blood to travel to the body: these defects are the results of underdeveloped chambers. It can be a result of blocked vessels preventing the amount of blood to pass.
Who treats congenital heart defects?
Newborns with congenital heart defects or disease are treated by pediatric cardiologists. These doctors diagnose heart defects and help the child manage the symptoms. They treat the child and wait for the recovery. A specialist helps the baby to have an improved survival rate.
Simple CHD specialists can give special care at the center that is often compared with the adult CHD specialist. The care is based on the type of CHD defect a person may have. A CHD specialist will work on the complications and risk factors. he/she will review the successful transition from pediatric care to adult care.
Lotus Hospital provides world-class facilities for heard-to-treat diseases. It possesses a team of doctors working behind the successful organization. The hospital undertakes responsive emergencies and special care for both mother and the child. It lets you have routine checkups, pediatric care, and mother’s care till they become comfortable and ready to go home.
