Penal code, civil code, family code or labor code : so many categories of rules that each citizen must scrupulously respect. Because of the intricacies of these codes, individuals can get help from lawyers to get the law across when they need it. This article sheds light on law firms specializing in criminal law.
WHEN SHOULD YOU USE A LAW FIRM SPECIALIZING IN CRIMINAL LAW?
Criminal appeal lawyer is the set of rules that govern antisocial behavior, and which provide for sanctions in the event that these rules are not respected. A law firm specializing in criminal law is therefore a firm that can support any individual so that the law is said in the context of a dispute by a criminal court. There are many law firms specializing in criminal law in USA. It is up to you to use the firm of your choice, at the appropriate time.
Several reasons can lead to seeking the services of a criminal lawyer . Whether you are the victim, or rather the respondent, you can seek the services of a criminal lawyer. It is not possible to cite in the smallest details all the cases in which one can request a criminal lawyer. Simply remember that for any damage caused by action or omission, the person responsible or the victim of the action or omission can resort to a law firm to have the law heard. This brings us back to the role of the criminal lawyer.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE CRIMINAL LAWYER?
As indicated above, anyone can request the services of a criminal lawyer. The criminal lawyer is a lawyer who defends the rights of persons (legal or natural) before a criminal court. To be well defended before a court, it is therefore very important to call on competent lawyers in criminal law. Wherever you live in USA, you can have competent criminal lawyers at your service. The preponderant role of the criminal lawyer in the criminal courts no longer needs to be demonstrated. Whether in correctional matters, before courts of assizes, courts of appeal and courts of cassation, the criminal lawyer accompanies you throughout the procedure.
FOCUS ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN USA!
Just as no one is supposed to be ignorant of the law, it is also important that each individual has a minimum knowledge of criminal procedure. Criminal proceedings in USA can be summarized in three main stages, namely:
The first step, which consists of filing a complaint following an infraction, a misdemeanor or a crime;
The second stage, which is the judicial investigation to identify the alleged perpetrator(s);
And finally the trial itself, to assert the law and situate the responsibilities.
The first step just triggers the procedure. Once the procedure is triggered, the public prosecutor takes care of the rest. Then, depending on the seriousness of the facts, an investigating judge and judicial police officers begin the second stage. This is indeed the judicial investigation, a phase in which the judicial police officers under the lead of the investigating judge carry out the preliminary investigations in complete impartiality. During this preliminary investigation, the judicial police officers can use methods and means such as, for example, police custody, searches and telephone tapping to advance the investigation.
Court of Appeal
With regard to the third stage, in cases where the facts are clearly established, we proceed to immediate appearances. On the other hand, if this is not the case, the case is sent to a criminal court or an Assize Court, depending on the seriousness of the facts. Then a judgment is rendered, thus situating the responsibilities of each party as well as the sanctions. It may happen that the procedure is not limited to the first judgment rendered. Indeed, it may happen that one of the parties seizes the Court of Appeal if it is not satisfied with the judgment rendered in court. The judgment rendered on appeal may also be subject to dissatisfaction and lead both parties to the Court of Cassation. Here, the judgment rendered is without appeal.
At any stage of this process, a criminal lawyer is of great help. Regardless of the region where you live in USA, know that you can easily find a law firm to support you. All you have to do is plan a substantial budget and you’re done.
WHAT BUDGET SHOULD I PLAN FOR THE SERVICES OF A LAWYER SPECIALIZING IN CRIMINAL LAW?
When you wish to benefit from the support of a criminal lawyer during a trial, you have two options: you have the choice between a commercial criminal lawyer, assigned to the office, and a private criminal lawyer’s office.
Budget to have a court-appointed lawyer
A court-appointed lawyer is a lawyer who is made available to you when you are unable to pay for the services of a personal lawyer. Even though the provision of court-appointed lawyers is less expensive for the beneficiary, people prefer to hire a personal lawyer to defend their interests. Indeed, public lawyers are overstretched and may not always be as caring as their clients would have liked. The latter prefer to opt for law firms specializing in criminal law.
Budget to have a personal lawyer
Whether you are the victim of physical and/or moral violence, the best lawyer who can accompany you is a criminal lawyer. Since everything interesting has a cost, you should know that lawyer services also have a cost.
A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who assists defendants, defendants and victims of offenses before the criminal courts.
For example, the criminal lawyer can assist his client at the police custody stage, during which the person in custody will be entitled to a 30-minute interview with his lawyer from the start of the measure.
Criminal law lawyer in custody
Although the lawyer does not have access to the case file at the police custody stage, his expertise in criminal matters enables him to advise his client in particular on the need to answer questions from the police or to remain silent.
Criminal lawyer before the investigating judge
The criminal lawyer can also assist his client who is under investigation by the investigating judge. Thus, before the first appearance interrogation and contrary to police custody , the lawyer can read the entire procedural file and speak with his client for a period of 30 minutes in order to prepare him for his interrogation. by the investigating judge.
Building a solid defense
The criminal lawyer will prepare your defense before the hearing by taking note of the procedure and noting any procedural defects (nullities) affecting its regularity.
Your lawyer will collect the elements allowing to demonstrate your innocence or, if you have admitted the facts of which you are accused, to bring to the court elements of your personality allowing to explain your gesture or to influence the sentence pronounced by the court. jurisdiction.
The role of the Criminal appeal lawyer is also to advise you with regard to the specific aspects of your file: existence of a possible recidivism , one or more aggravating circumstances, etc.
The Criminal appeal lawyer may also, when he considers that the investigations carried out by the Public Prosecutor’s Office or the Investigating Judge are not complete, request the performance of certain acts essential to your criminal defense: confrontation, hearings, psychiatric or psychological expertise, exploitation of videos or soundtracks, translation etc.
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This is particularly the case when the judge must decide whether to release an individual pending trial.
What you have to understand is that judges must apply the law, of course, but always based on the public interest.
You have to trust them, because they do their job with conscience, a lot of discipline, a lot of hindsight, impartiality, empathy, humanity.
Let us not forget that judges are themselves citizens.
At Court, they are elevated, they seem untouchable, inaccessible, but they are first and foremost human persons, citizens of people like you and me.
