Kidney stones are a solid material that is formed in the kidneys. The stone can be tiny, like a grain of sand, or it can be larger. It can form when there are too many minerals in the urine and they don’t get flushed out of the body. in general, these can form when the chemicals and minerals in your urine are not properly dissolved, so they form into crystals. This can happen if you have certain diseases or conditions that increase how much mineral is in the urine.
Can kidney stones cause kidney failure?
Some people who have kidney stones may develop health problems if the stones block their kidneys from doing their job. These health problems can include renal failure, which is when the kidneys cannot properly function.
Sometimes the problem with the kidney becomes apparent only after the stone has caused significant damage to the structure or function of one or more of the kidneys.
Stones can form in the urinary tract (the tubes that carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder) or in the ureters, which are tubes that carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder. Stones are more common in women than in men. But it is important for people to reach out to the doctor as soon as possible to get the treatment. If they are not getting the treatment dealing with it turns out to be difficult. We suggest you reach out to Dr. Lokesh Sharma in Jaipur. He is one of the best urologists in Jaipur to approach for the treatment.
3 Types of Kidney Stones:
1. Calcium Oxide stones:
These stones occur when dietary calcium binds with oxalate and forms a hard stone that is often painless and found in the kidney, ureter, or bladder.
2. Oxalate stones:
These stones occur when dietary oxalate binds with calcium and forms a hard stone that is often painless.
3. Barium Oxalate stones:
These stones occur when dietary oxalate binds with calcium and forms a hard stone that is often painless.
Causes of kidney stones
There are many potential causes of kidney stones. Some of the most common include:
- Not getting enough water or proper hydration
- Eating a high-calorie diet
- Smoking
- Having an irregular menstrual cycle
- Being overweight or obese
- Having a family history of kidney stones
Many people with these factors will eventually develop kidney stones.
Treatment for kidney stones
It is a common problem, and there is no one specific cure. Treatment typically includes medications, diet and drinking water, and exercise. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases. Treatment options vary depending on the type of stone and the person’s age, health, sex, and other factors.
Conclusion
A kidney stone can cause renal failure if it becomes large enough to block the flow of urine from the kidney. In fact, about 1 in every 25 people who have a kidney stone will develop renal failure as a direct result of the stone. If you experience any symptoms that suggest you may have a stone in your kidneys, such as pain on the side of your ribcage or flank, fever, and vomiting, it is important to get help right away.
FAQ – Kidney Stones
Q1. What causes kidney stones to form?
Ans: Burning or blockage in kidney stones causes pain. it rapidly builds up to extreme pain. Most probably the cause of kidney stones form is drinking too little water, exercising too much or too little, and eating junk food that has too much salt or sugar.
Q2. What are the symptoms of a kidney stone?
Ans: The symptoms of kidney stones are a pain in the belly, blood in the urine, cloudy or smelly urine, Nausea and vomiting, fever and chills, and Irritation or pain during urination.
Q3. What are the chances of survival with kidney failure?
Ans: Mortality varies depending on the treatment of kidney failure. After one year of treatment, those on dialysis have a 15–20% mortality rate, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 50%. The survival rate of individuals who receive a transplant is about 80% after 5 years.
Q4. What happens when someone’s kidneys start to fail?
Ans: You will feel tired and weak all the time because your body needs clean blood to function properly.
