Inflamed and swollen blood vessels in anas and rectum are known as hemorrhoids. They can be either internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). It often cause discomfort, pain, itching and bleeding during bowel movements.
What are the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids?
Rectal bleeding is the most common symptom of hemorrhoids Other causes include anal fissures, anal fistulas, and anal warts. Hence, it is advisable to get in touch with a health care professional for a correct diagnosis.
Other symptoms of it may include:
- Anal itching
- Painful bowel movements
- Pain or discomfort during anal intercourse
- Swelling around the anus
- Leaking of feces from the anus
If it is severe, they may prolapse, or protrude, through the anus.
Different types of hemorrhoids
There are four main types of hemorrhoids: internal, external, Thrombosed, and prolapsed. Internal hemorrhoids are usually small swellings that develop inside the anus. External hemorrhoids are larger swellings that develop outside the anus. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are usually external hemorrhoids that have become very swollen and painful. Prolapsed hemorrhoids are internal hemorrhoids that have prolapsed, or fallen out, of the anus
There are many different treatments for it, depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhoids. Treatments include lifestyle changes, over-the-counter (OTC) products, and prescription medications.
Lifestyle changes:
One of the best things you can do to prevent hemorrhoids is to avoid constipation. Constipation can cause straining during bowel movements, which can worsen hemorrhoids. To help prevent constipation, eat a high-fiber diet, drink plenty of fluids, and exercise regularly.
OTC products:
There are many OTC products available to treat it. These include creams, ointments, suppositories, and pads. Most people with hemorrhoids can get relief from symptoms using these products.
Prescription medications:
If OTC products don’t work, your doctor may prescribe medication. Medications that are often used to treat it include topical creams, ointments, and suppositories. These medications can be very effective at relieving symptoms. It is advisable to get in touch with your health care professional as they can help you choose the best treatment option for you. If you are struggling with weak erection and untimely discharge than you can rely on tadalafil 20 mg UK to bring romance back into your bedroom.
Causes of hemorrhoids
There are a number of different things that can cause hemorrhoids. In some cases, they can be caused by constipation or diarrhea. Other times, they may be the result of sitting or standing for long periods of time. Pregnancy can also cause hemorrhoids, as the extra weight puts pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic region.
Complications associated with it
If you have hemorrhoids, it is important to be aware of the potential complications that may occur. Here are some of the most common complications associated with hemorrhoids:
- Bleeding
One of the most common complications associated with hemorrhoids is bleeding. Bleeding from hemorrhoids can occur during a bowel movement or even when you are just sitting or lying down. If you experience any bleeding from your hemorrhoids, it is important to see a doctor so that the cause can be determined and treated, if necessary.
- Thrombosed hemorrhoids
A Thrombosed hemorrhoid occurs when a blood clot forms in a hemorrhoid. This can cause the hemorrhoid to become very painful. In some cases, the pain may be so severe that it interferes with your ability to have a bowel movement. If you have a Thrombosed hemorrhoid, it is important to see a doctor so that the blood clot can be removed.
- Infection
Another potential complication of it is an infection. An infection in a hemorrhoid can cause severe pain, swelling, and redness. If you think you may have an infection, it is important to see a doctor so that the infection can be treated.
- Strangulated hemorrhoids
A strangulated hemorrhoid occurs when a hemorrhoid becomes trapped outside of the anal opening. This can cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid and cause it to become very painful. If you have a strangulated hemorrhoid, it is important to see a doctor so that the hemorrhoid can be untangled and the blood supply restored.
- Anal fissures
Anal fissures can be cause by constipation, diarrhea, or even childbirth. If you have an anal fissure, it is important to see a doctor so that the fissure can be treat.
Difference between hemorrhoids and anal fissure
There are a few key differences between hemorrhoids and anal fissures that patients should be aware of:
-It is typically swollen blood vessels while anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus or rectum.
-This can be either internal or external while anal fissures can also be either internal or external.
-Internal hemorrhoids are usually not painful while external hemorrhoids can be quite painful.
-Anal fissures can also be quite painful, especially during bowel movements.
How are hemorrhoids diagnosed
There are a few different ways that doctors can diagnose hemorrhoids. One way is to simply look at the anus and rectum for any swellings or lumps. Another way is to use a gloved, lubricated finger to feel inside the anus and rectum for any abnormalities.
In some cases, a doctor may also order a digital rectal exam. This is where a gloved, lubricated finger is inserted into the anus and rectum to check for any abnormalities.
In more severe cases, a doctor may also order a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These are both procedures that allow the doctor to look inside the rectum and colon using a small camera.
Treatment options for hemorrhoids
While there are many over-the-counter treatments available, it is important to consult with a doctor before beginning any treatment. Some common treatments for it include:
-Topical creams or ointments: These can be apply directly to the affected area to help soothe itching and pain.
-Witch hazel: This natural remedy can be apply topically or taken orally. It is thought to help reduce inflammation and bleeding.
-Sitz baths: This involves sitting in a warm bath for 10-15 minutes several times per day.
Surgery: Surgery is require in certain cases to remove it.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of it, it is important to consult with a doctor. They will be able to determine the best course of treatment for your individual case.
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